Recycling Behaviors in Lausanne: A Data-Driven Exploration

Project Date January, 2025
Tools Figma, D3.js, Flourish, RAWGraphs, Google Sheets.
Role Web Developer and UX Researcher
Artifacts Source Code

Project Goal

Project Goal: Investigate how demographics (origin, age) correlate with waste management efficiency across Lausanne's districts using interactive visualizations.

Research & Data Strategy

  • Key Question: "Does being Swiss make you more likely to recycle?"
  • Data Layers:
    • Demographics: Swiss/non-Swiss populations, age groups.
    • Waste Metrics: Recycling efficiency, waste volume by material (glass, paper, organic).
  • Hypothesis: Recycling efficiency spikes during academic year influx of international residents.
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Process & Tools

Data Wrangling:

  • Cleaned/standardized district labels in Google Sheets.
  • Combined datasets to link demographics with waste metrics per district.

Exploratory Analysis:

  • Flourish: Tested bubble charts and gauges to compare district efficiency.
  • RAWGraphs: Uncovered material-specific recycling trends (e.g., paper vs. glass).

Interactive Visualization:

  • Built a D3.js web app featuring:
    • Packed circles with Voronoi diagrams for spatial-demographic correlations.
    • Dynamic filters (toggle demographics, hover tooltips).
    • Animated transitions to highlight outliers (e.g., rural vs. urban districts).

Key Findings

Outliers:

  • District 90 (61% Swiss, rural): Highest efficiency, lowest waste.
  • District 1 (54% Swiss, central): Worst efficiency, highest waste (business density).

Surprise: Districts with ~55% Swiss residents performed best—origin alone didn't dictate behavior.